Full-scale port manoeuvring simulations for Dover and Calais
AuthorsHeel, D. van
Conference/JournalMARIN Report 146
Date20 Jan 2026
To test and verify the behaviour of the ferry in realistic conditions, two captains carried out various manoeuvres in a virtual environment on one of MARIN’s bridge simulators.
These virtual trials were performed using a dedicated simulator database of the ports of Calais and Dover to determine the maximum environmental conditions under which the ferry can safely enter and berth at the ports. To ensure that the virtual ferry reacts realistically to wind, waves and local current fields, we developed a mathematical manoeuvring model of the double-ended ferry based on the results of the free-sailing and captive manoeuvring tests as discussed in the previous article. This model, predicting the behaviour of the ferry in water depths ranging from deep to shallow water, was extended with parameters describing the wind forces and a 3D mock-up for the visuals.
Contact
Dimitri van Heel
senior project manager | team leader
Berthing in crosswinds
When berthing in strong crosswind conditions the captains will frequently use the pods in the transverse direction. In these conditions the wash of one pod blows towards the other. This interaction between the pods, and between the pods and the ship’s hull, is included in the mathematical model of the ferry and is based on the results of the crabbing tests in deep and shallow water.
Visuals used for the real-time manoeuvring simulations.
Simulator runs of the ferry entering and leaving the port of Calais.