Seakeeping standards
General information
One of the challenges in the quantification of the seakeeping performance is establishing acceptable level of motions, accelerations, forces, water on deck etcetera. What should be the criteria in order to ensure a comfortable and even more important a safe ship?

Services & Activities
The MARIN seakeeping knowledge group evaluates the seakeeping performance in their facilities and with dedicated numericall tools. The list below shows a number of regularly applied seakeeping standards:

  • NordForsk (ISBN 87-982637-1-4, 1987), Criteria for merchant ships, criteria for amongst others; vertical and transverse accelerations, roll, slamming and deck wetness
  • Stanag 4154 (NATO, 1998), Criteria for naval ships, Criteria for amongst others; roll, pitch, vertical and transverse accelerations, MII, MSI, slamming, propeller and sonar emergence, deck wetness and helicopter operations
  • Roll at anchor for motor yachts (internal MARIN study, 2006), Evaluation of stabilised and unstabilised roll motions at anchor for a large number of motor yachts
  • Motion induced interruptions (Graham, 1990), MII gives an indication of the number of events in which a standing person will look for support in order to maintain balance
  • Motion Sickness Incidence (O’Hanlon and Mc Cauley, 1974), MSI gives fraction of unadapted people who would suffer from seasickness within 2 hrs
  • Trailer Lashing (Dallinga, R.P., 1994), Criteria for lashings to prevent sliding/tipping of trailers
Facilities & Tools
Not all aspects of the seakeeping behaviour can be quantified numerically, but could be addressed by tests in the following MARIN facilities:

An operability assessment could be performed with the following tools:

Experience
In almost all our projects regarding seakeeping, test and/or calculation results are compared to seakeeping standards in order to judge the performance.

Most recent Papers about Seakeeping Standards presented by MARIN:
(complete overview of papers can be found under Publications)

Analysis of the Tunnel Immersion for the Busan-Geoje Fixed Link Project Through Scale Model Tests and Computer Simulations
Hans Cozijn (MARIN) and Jin Wook Heo (Daewoo Engineering and Construction, Ltd.), OMAE Conference, Honolulu, 2009

Bow flare slamming of container ships and it's impact on operational reliability
R. P. Dallinga, RINA, 2006

Real Time Data for Structural Integrity and Stability Assessment: A GoM Case Study
Mitchell, M., Tipton, E., van Dijk, R.R.T. (MARIN) and Allen, B., Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE), 2006

The Behaviour of Tugs in Waves Assisting LNG Carriers During Berthing Along Offshore LNG Terminals
Bas Buchner, Pieter Dierx and Olaf Waals, OMAE Conference, Halkidiki, 2005

Design criteria for weather routed transport
Aalbers A.B., Nataraja R. and Anink S., RINA Heavy transport and lift conference, London, 2005

Articles about Seakeeping Standards written for MARIN Report:
(complete overview of articles can be found under Publications)

INPEX's eternal flame in Indonesian Arafura Sea
Jaap de Wilde, MARIN report, 2010

The flight of the condor
Jaap de Wilde, MARIN Report, 2009

2009: The year of LNG
Eelco Frickel & Jaap de Wilde, MARIN Report, 2009

Economy, GULLIVER's new travel
Rob Grin, MARIN Report, 2006

Scenario simulations for profitable shipping
Rob Grin, MARIN Report, 2005

Contact
For more information on how MARIN can help your organisation with Seakeeping Standards , please contact the MARIN ships seakeeping knowledge group at seakeeping@marin.nl

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